EMS Trauma Tuesdays - Amputations

EMS providers should have a basic understanding of amputations and how to treat them.

Here are some key points to consider:

1. Scene Safety: Ensure the scene is safe for both the patient and responders before approaching an amputation.

2. Control Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to the wound using a sterile dressing or clean cloth. If bleeding is severe, use a tourniquet proximal to the injury site.

3. Preserve the Amputated Part: If the amputated part is available, handle it with care. Wrap it in a sterile, moist gauze or plastic bag, place it in a sealed container, and keep it cool without freezing.

4. Airway and Breathing: Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. Provide appropriate support as needed.

5. Stabilize the Patient: Immobilize the patient and the injured limb to prevent further injury during transportation. Use splints or bandages to secure the amputated part separately, if available.

6. Pain Management: Administer appropriate pain relief measures, such as analgesics, according to your protocols and the patient's condition.

7. Transport: Arrange for immediate transportation to a facility equipped to manage amputations and traumatic injuries.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and the specific protocols and procedures may vary based on your local EMS system and medical direction.

It is crucial to consult your organization's guidelines and receive proper training on amputation management.