EMS Mnemonics - SAMPLE

The SAMPLE mnemonic is a useful tool for EMS Providers to gather important information during the initial assessment of a patient.

It helps ensure a systematic and thorough evaluation of the patient's condition.

Here's what EMS Providers need to know about the SAMPLE mnemonic:

Signs and Symptoms: This refers to the physical signs and symptoms the patient is experiencing. EMS providers should assess the patient's complaints, such as pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness. It's essential to listen carefully to the patient's description of their symptoms and note any obvious signs of distress.

Allergies: Determine if the patient has any known allergies, especially to medications or substances. Allergies are crucial to know because administering a medication or treatment that a patient is allergic to can have serious consequences.

Medications: Find out what medications the patient is currently taking. This includes prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and any herbal or dietary supplements. Knowing the patient's medications can help avoid potential drug interactions and guide treatment decisions.

Past Medical History: Ask about the patient's past medical history, including chronic conditions, surgeries, and significant illnesses. Understanding the patient's medical history can provide insights into their current condition and help in decision-making.

Last Oral Intake: Determine when the patient last ate or drank anything. This information is crucial if the patient requires surgery or sedation because it helps prevent complications related to anesthesia. It's also relevant for patients with certain medical conditions.

Events Leading Up to the Present Illness or Injury: Ask the patient or any available witnesses about the events leading up to the current illness or injury. This can help in understanding the mechanism of injury and identifying any potential contributing factors.

By following the SAMPLE mnemonic, EMS providers can collect vital information that assists in the assessment and management of the patient.

This information is essential for making informed decisions regarding treatment, transport, and communication with medical facilities. Additionally, it contributes to better patient care and safety.

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